tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 11, 2016 14:45:28 GMT 10
Does anyone one have a good, fairly quick, solar battery charger? I have ones for direct to phone and similar but not for batteries. I am looking at the Goal Zero guide 10 kit. It says that it will charge batteries using solar in only a few hours - quicker than using USB and mains power. But it isn't cheap. Anyone got one? Is there a better option?
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 11, 2016 15:53:17 GMT 10
I just went USB chargers for AAA as I detailed in my radio kits, as I already have the folding portable chargers in USB. I also added a AAA to AA plastic shroud so I could use them as emergency AA batteries if need be. Those folding chargers on ebay are $13.50 for 7W = 14Wh/day in winter = 2.3W per hour approximately = 800ma Eneloop [great batteries that hold charges] AAAs = 23mins per AAA. In summer will be quicker. He's a pic of my electronics kit, I've added a few things to this since, such as those AAA->AA converters and some spare AAA alkaline for emergency use. Though it gives you a quick run down. The batteries are for the head torch and I have.
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 11, 2016 17:28:24 GMT 10
Thanks. So if I have a solar panel like the ones you linked on eBay, and a battery charger that can charge using USB, I don't need anything else? I always worry that I need something between them to make sure they stop getting power when charged, or the power is at the right level, or something like that!
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 11, 2016 18:13:42 GMT 10
Well therein is the rub, I really didn't explain my answer correctly, sorry about that. Whilst it's only 23 mins for the necessary power at the solar end, the chargers may not be exactly capable of that, so lets dig into that to give a better answer. NiMh [most recharable batteries you use in devices] can't be excessively charged unless carefully regulated voltages and currents are used and these vary depending on the state of charge and capacity of the battery. Simple charges like this one take 7hrs for AAA and you have to charge 2 at once for it to work. it's slow and it's at a safe current for the batteries. It's similar to what I have though I have a single charger/battery as I'm planning to just be charging them occasionally and speeds of no concern, I'll just leave them in a ziplock bag with the solar panel all day long. $1.74. It won't use much power throughout the day so I can charge other devices at the same time. The panel I linked to does about 14Wh, it'll use about 1Wh of that per AA. LinkyWhat you need for your application specifically is a dedicated faster charger, the main reason for this is that if you don't have current and voltage monitoring the cells will catch fire at the current's they're trying to charge them at when doing it fast. I do question the need, though we'll go ahead assuming you've got that worked out. This unit is one possibility, seems to do what you want 2700mAh NiMH AA 130 minutes 2500mAh NiMH AA 120 minutes 2000mAh NiMH AA 90 minutes < - Goal Zero batteries, much faster than 4hrs as listed. 1700mAh NiMH AA 80 minutes 1000mAh NiMH AAA 120 minutes 800mAh NiMH AAA 95 minutes <- typical AAA rechargeable. It's doing 2 at once, potentially 4 if it's a sunny day. linkyYou have to charge them in pairs [could be 2 pairs] so plan accordingly and fast charging [like fast draining] isn't as efficient, so you will generate some heat [loss of efficiency]. ------------- A quick look at the product mentioned, I haven't looked at it till now. Battery Cell type use only NiMH cells - aka simple electronics. Cell Capacity 10Wh (4x NiMH cells) - meh, 2Ah AAA's by the looks of it, aka normal batteries. Go for about $0.50-$1ea. Eneloops are better since they hold a charge unused for a very long time but cost about $4ea. = $2.50 Inputs USB-mini port 5V, up to 0.7A (3.5W) - for charging the batteries when you're not outside. Aka usb cable to a computer/wall socket. = $2Solar Port 6.5V, up to 1.5A (7W) - same as ebay solar panel mentioned, usually about $28 = $13.50 Outputs Batteries 4x AA or AAA NiMH cells - aka battery charger. It says 4 hr charge here. Your 'smart chargers' will do that typically, cheaper price than the fast charge listed above, lets be super generous and say it's worth $50 [more like $20-30 as I haven't looked too hard to find the same one] USB Standard Port 5V, up to 1A (5W) - Flashlight 100mW white LED, 100+hours - meh, LED torches are cheap, particularly if you stick batteries in them, a few bucks at best = $2 - get a head lamp instead, leaves your hands free. $71.00 for the faster charger. Goal zero price = $150 and they use the same parts you can get unlabeled. ----- Found a charger, 4 hr charge time, $17.37 $38.37 for the same specs. linky
Wifey does call me 'googlemeister' for a reason
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 11, 2016 19:27:43 GMT 10
Thanks for all that detail shineyshooter. I appreciate the time you take explaining when answering my questions re solar power etc. Electricity knowledge is an area I feel completely lacking in so I tend to just try to find something all put together that says it will do what I want - hence my interest in the goal zero products, but it looks like they are much more than I need to spend, and I may already own most of what need!
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 11, 2016 19:36:43 GMT 10
I don't suppose I really need something that will charge batteries fast. My reason for thinking that way was because of a previous solar charging purchase that was pretty useless. A few months ago we were heading away where we wouldn't have access to mains electricity for a few days and I wanted to keep four phones charged so we could remain in contact when separated. I bought two solar chargers that had built in batteries of similar size that you could charge a phone from. When I ran down the batteries and put them out in full sun for a day to test them, one (the more expensive one) recharged easily in that day, whereas the other barely recharged at all.
So really my requirement isn't that it is a fast charger, but just that it can charge in a reasonable time.
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 11, 2016 20:27:06 GMT 10
No prob, happy to help.
The panel size is the way to tell, those 'phone size' packs have tiny solar panels on them [0.5-1w] and big lies about the internal battery that stores power with ratings like 12,000mah and so on, which is utter nonsense in such a tiny package. They should charge a phone from solar, just very slowly in full sun, taking all day to charge a phone, preferably if the phone's not on.
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 12, 2016 9:12:11 GMT 10
I would just like to confirm that the I've got this straight - with the $13.50 solar panels from eBay, and the $1.74 USB charger from eBay, and some rechargeable batteries (preferably eneloop ones), that's all I need? I can just connect the battery charger directly to the cheap solar panel and it may be a bit slow but it will work and it's safe. That right?
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 12, 2016 14:14:51 GMT 10
Yup. Spend your money on other preps You could use cheaper batteries if you charge them every 6 months or so, if they get too flat [12-24months] they'll stop working. The reason I have the eneloop is so I can leave them stored in my kits as I don't see myself opening them up and pulling batteries out to charge them very often. With that cheap charger you'll have to charge 2 at once. I have a headlamp with 3x AAA batteries lol. So just plan ahead accordingly, I'd have to have a group of 6 batteries on rotation to charge my device for instance. I do recommend a large zip lock bag that you can put everything in so you can leave it outside and keep everything dry also. You could add a double cable [2 USB outlets] or a cheap 4 outlet as I had in the pics if you wanted to do multiple devices.
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myrrph
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Post by myrrph on Dec 12, 2016 15:13:30 GMT 10
yes. For battery operated gear that uses 1.2V batteries.
If you need to use 18600 or 14500, it still can be done, but charging them will take longer. And the USB charger must be able to do so.
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 12, 2016 18:11:32 GMT 10
Thank you again for all the advice.
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Post by WolfDen on Dec 12, 2016 22:13:15 GMT 10
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 12, 2016 23:23:16 GMT 10
Spend your money as you wish.
I've got many questions on that article. "Solar panel technology has come a long way in a short amount of time. Not long ago, it was unrealistic to get a rigid monocrystalline panel into a portable, foldable design." - nope, the panels used are the same design, what they're doing is using an epoxy [aka strong] coating on them. There's minor differences in panel efficiencies perhaps but if you use the same kind of panel you will get a similar result. You 'can' get flexible panels, but their efficientcy is far less.
"Most panels in this review are now monocrystalline, which is becoming the industry standard more and more due to its high quality, which is worth the extra cost when it helps you save weight and charge faster at camp." - no it's because they're much more efficient and people want a smaller and lighter package at a cheaper price/Watt. They're the same cells that are on the house for almost all, which is why they're cheaper per Watt.
"In general, if you want a very lightweight and more affordable solar panel, you may consider a thin-film panel. For a more affordable option, polycrystalline is still pretty decent quality, like the panel found in the Brunton Power Essentials Kit." - why they're half the efficency and not half the weight and bulk. Makes no sense to ever chose them.
"As technology improves, companies have been making monocrystalline panels more and more portable, " - hasn't really improved that much, the efficientcy of panels has changed only a few percent 'at best', at least in the price range we're talking. Already mentioned what the difference is.
"Output Power In our past reviews, there was a high correlation between the watt rating and the highest output power of the panel. A 10-watt panel, for example, was generally about two times more powerful than a 5-watt panel. Some years later, the technology has changed significantly enough that we started to notice some quality discrepancies. The simple watt rating is clearly no longer the best metric from which to judge a panel's charging proficiency." - there's no real change in technology, at least at the consumer level. Panels hardly ever produce their maximum rating, which is why in winter a 7W panel [on average] makes about 14Wh [more likely 17.5W minus losses of conversion] when pointing north all day and in Victoria. This means it's making about 2W an hour [7hrs]. In summer, it'll make a lot more, about 40Wh of energy, or 4.3W an hour [9hrs]. See the issue there. You'll have peak days [sunny] and trough days [cloudy] in which you'll still make power, just varying amounts.
The best metric for wattage rating or at least those who are telling the truth and those who are not is surface area, because everyone uses similar cells. I question the way these tests are being conducted, are they ran at the same time with the same lighting conditions at the same angle? The previous information leads me to skeptical of the acquisition of information, sure a company can lie about it's ratings [they seem to be fairly accurate about panels actually] but the panels themselves [if same type] are not going to have much difference at all in output for the same area. Testing conditions I would trust would be inside under the same lighting conditions at the same distance from the light source with a reading I can see. Lest I believe a writer who's pretending to understand electronics solar panels and charging of batteries after a small amount of research. Happy to be wrong, I just need 'proof' not hearsay.
"This is a little confusing so here is an example: The Powertraveller SolarMonkey Adventurer is only rated to 3 watts, and yet is able to charge iPads and reliably charge iPhones. The Goal Zero Nomad 7 has a watt rating that is 2+ times higher (7 watts) and yet could not charge an iPad unless an external battery was used, and it ran into issues when charging an iPad mini or iPhones. This is due to amperage (current) being too low. Tablets and newer smartphones often charge best with 2A of current now." - I have no idea on the testing conditions. I'm 'rather' sure that batteries can be charged at whatever rate you like 'if' the voltage is high enough [may not have been as voltage varies for solar] and they certanily weren't tested side by side. I just don't have enough info here to make conclusions one way or another. Might be the output is different to the batteries as it is to USB port. No idea. What I do understand is batteries will charge at a lower rate with a lower current, so this claim is baloney.
Over all, this guy may be a great gear guy, though I'm skeptical about his knowledge of charging, current, voltage and solar panels due to poor conclusions, at least from the available information. They're all much the same [if blue] assuming they're the same surface area, the packaging is trivial to my mind. Angle the panel towards the sun, as best as you can and move it throughout the day or if you like, point it north and about 30degrees if down south and closer to 10 if way up north.
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 13, 2016 7:27:59 GMT 10
Re whether the newer tablets/phones need higher amperage to charge - I read a review of the goal zero guide 10 kit that was overall very positive BUT the guy found at first that it wouldn't charge his newer phone or tablet - contacted the company and they said there was a known issue with that and he needed an adapter - which he got and then found it charged fine. I can't remember all the details but it was something to do with the power like maybe the 2A being needed or something.
Not saying the cheaper options aren't fine generally but I have come across it elsewhere too.
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Post by WolfDen on Dec 13, 2016 9:34:35 GMT 10
Damn the more I read, the more I find it harder to choose what to get lol
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Post by perthprepper on Dec 13, 2016 10:01:09 GMT 10
What you need for your application specifically is a dedicated faster charger, the main reason for this is that if you don't have current and voltage monitoring the cells will catch fire OK so I can plug my phone via USB cable straight into the panel without danger, is that right? For other items like my Garmin watch, or CB radios can this be done as well without starting a fire? Or does the variability of the voltage going down the USB cable present a fire risk for those? Sorry if you've covered this and I didn't find it, just want to be sure before I potentially blow up my stuff haha
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tomatoes
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Post by tomatoes on Dec 13, 2016 12:07:33 GMT 10
What you need for your application specifically is a dedicated faster charger, the main reason for this is that if you don't have current and voltage monitoring the cells will catch fire OK so I can plug my phone via USB cable straight into the panel without danger, is that right? For other items like my Garmin watch, or CB radios can this be done as well without starting a fire? Or does the variability of the voltage going down the USB cable present a fire risk for those? Sorry if you've covered this and I didn't find it, just want to be sure before I potentially blow up my stuff haha This is what I worry about - either ruining equipment or doing something dangerous. Eg I have the solar monkey explorer which is a great solar charger for my phone etc. I wonder if I could just connect a USB aaa battery charger directly to that? Or even a power stick (I have quite a few of these) to have a bit of extra stored power if I'm not using it for anything else. I also have a couple of the cheap solar panels from eBay so I'm wondering what I can safely connect directly to them.
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shinester
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Post by shinester on Dec 13, 2016 20:59:23 GMT 10
Currents are limited by the charger and/or by the electronics in the device to stop issues with batteries being over charged. Failing that the battery should kill itself [going open circuit] to stop it catching fire. All of the newer Lithium based batteries [Lipo the most spectacular] could all possible catch fire, though they are all protected with circuits making them the 'safest' of all batteries. They're all a bit fussy about charging too, which is why circuits are required in the charging cycle. I really wouldn't worry about it, only perhaps LIPO are worth watching or putting in a charging bag.
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Post by perthprepper on Dec 13, 2016 21:20:32 GMT 10
Thanks. My CB radios use NiMH AAA batteries so should be ok. These charge via USB to the radio. My phone's a Samsung with standard Li-ion, and my garmin watch is fairly ancient, with some kind of built-in battery so will see how it goes.
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Post by ziggysdad on Dec 14, 2016 9:46:13 GMT 10
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