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Post by startingtoprep on Apr 26, 2022 14:24:30 GMT 10
Good day, all.
My wife and I started our financial lives again 6 years ago and we went back to scratch (I won't get into detail as to why, but suffice it to say that we had a "tabula rasa" financially speaking some 5-6 years ago due to some family challenges unrelated to either of us).
With that being said, we don't own any assets (no house or land) but are on an OK income (150K before taxes, around 90K after taxes) living in Sydney (but paying the Sydney rents, which eats away at a huge chunk of our income).
What we would like to know from you, more experienced ladies and gentlemen is the following: Is it possible to buy a piece of land in NSW and homestead - with the current crazy prices, we'd have to move away from the Sydney vicinity, but due to the nature of my job, I'd still need internet connection - and somehow find a way to pay for the land with itself? This last part is critical, as we don't have a lot of money saved (less than 50K at the moment) and would need to get something we could afford to mortage and then pay off the mortgage without having to rely on the "modern business world" to be around for the next 30 years.
Some examples in the US and other countries are people who move to heavily forested areas and sell the rights to chop down the wood and use some (or all of the money) to pay the land off, but I'm not sure that would fly here in Oz. Any other ideas for people who don't have millions of dollars to buy land in today's age to be able to move out and avoid the drama we expect to hit the big cities in the coming years? In addition: Any tips on which areas to focus on that would allow us to be somewhat (hours, I know) close to Sydney and that are still attainable from a financial stand-point?
Our goal is to be able to grow our own food (at least the majority of it) and possibly have chooks or some animals to feed ourselves and our neighbours.
Any and all advice is welcome and highly appreciated.
Thank you very much for your time.
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frostbite
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Post by frostbite on Apr 26, 2022 14:35:52 GMT 10
Be aware that banks don't lend on rural land unless it meets strict criteria. Last time I checked it needed sealed road access, grid power and under 100 acres.
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Post by startingtoprep on Apr 26, 2022 16:11:34 GMT 10
Be aware that banks don't lend on rural land unless it meets strict criteria. Last time I checked it needed sealed road access, grid power and under 100 acres. Thanks, mate. I wasn't aware of that. I wonder how farmers buy land here in Oz, if they can't afford it outright. Any alternatives? Additionally, with the small amount of $$ we have, I reckon 100 acres is plenty to start with, but will accept other points of view as well. Our main limitation is the financial side, really Thanks again.
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Beno
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Post by Beno on Apr 26, 2022 16:35:34 GMT 10
Each bank is different and apply strange restrictions on a whim. sealed roads and grid power was not a requirement for my neighbour. My bank restricted me to 50 hectares (120 acres) and enforced this. Solution is to shop around or use a mortgage broker, they can filter the crud loans and conditions.
Farmers apply for business loans and aim to make their money from farming but they pay big interest rates. Not many people can or are willing to do this. Some are unsuccessful due to the high workload and variable income.
My new neighbour paid big $$ for a property and logged it. 3-4 trucks a day were leaving the site for 3 months. each truck had $6k of timber on board. Do the maths on that.
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malewithatail
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Post by malewithatail on Apr 26, 2022 18:00:51 GMT 10
Look to a share farming venture to get a start. Look around at different areas, it will be handy to make a list of what you expect, water, sealed road access, electric power if you are not going off grid, buildings, sheds etc. Anywhere on the coast is going to be expensive, highlands are too cold for farming in winter, tropics too hot and wet in summer. It took us 3 years of looking around to find this place, sell our other farm and bug out to here nearly 20 years ago. Never regretted it, but really thought we might have more done by now. Still, most of my immediate family, my kids, mother in law and so on are here in their own dwellings. With the net, looking at properties should be easy, but its not. Welcome to the blog.
You know you own an old tractor when.....Using someone else's tractor you just assume there are no brakes.
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Post by Stealth on Apr 26, 2022 18:19:15 GMT 10
You could perhaps look to purchase land and least it out for agistment depending on what your land size preference is. I don't know what the rules are, I'd imagine you'd have to look into insurance etc. And of course you'd have to pay upkeep for fencing etc. under most conditions. It can also be a pain in the butt if you have a tenant that's problematic. But you'll probably have issues no matter what your business plan.
But you also will need to take into account the zoning of where you're buying. For example a property that's zoned for farming might mean that it's not possible to build a certain type of home or sell parts of it later if you don't need as much land. Areas that are on the edge of a town might be re-zoned for industrial over the years, putting you in the position of being forced to move later on because you haven't yet built a residential property. Not trying to turn you off the idea by any means! I'd just be very careful with the property that you look at in the longer term.
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frostbite
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Post by frostbite on Apr 26, 2022 19:22:04 GMT 10
Can you move to a rural town, pay much lower rent, work from home, and greatly increase your savings? You might find a house with a couple of acres on the edge of town is affordable and still meet your prepping goals.
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Post by startingtoprep on Apr 27, 2022 15:16:32 GMT 10
Can you move to a rural town, pay much lower rent, work from home, and greatly increase your savings? You might find a house with a couple of acres on the edge of town is affordable and still meet your prepping goals. Yes, that's in line with what I was thinking, too, but to be very honest with you, I have no idea where to move to and get that done. I'd very much like to buy land so I can get my preps there as renting has its limits on what you can or cannot do (planting or keeping animals, for example). Any recommendations of areas around Sydney (I still have to go to the office once or twice a week for now)? Thank you.
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frostbite
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Post by frostbite on Apr 27, 2022 16:50:21 GMT 10
You've well and truly missed the boat for acreage anywhere within commuting distance of Sydney. Although you might check out any rough bush blocks on the Putty Rd, tbey used to be relatively cheap.
Otherwise you might find a cheaper block near Goulburn.
Friend of mine recently bought 100 acres with an old cottage near Neriga for $650k, and she reckons she got a bargain. I bought 3 acres south of Bateman's Bay for $180k five years ago, you'd need $550k for a similar block now.
Rural towns like Ashford might still be cheap, don't know what the internet there is like for working from home.
As for earning an income from your property, consider farmstay or air-bnb type setups, city folk might pay good money to spend a few days in a cabin on the right rural block, or you could investigate carbon credits, having business pay you to plant trees so they can claim a carbon credit offset.
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spatial
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Post by spatial on Apr 27, 2022 23:52:53 GMT 10
A person I work with has just purchased a large farm with house, that was previously part of a mining lease, no mining occurred on the property. Had to put down a 20% deposit, and present a detailed business plan to the bank on how he is going to farm and make money from the property.
The amount of work on the house, fencing getting bores up a d running is astronomical.
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bug
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Post by bug on Apr 28, 2022 16:15:48 GMT 10
A person I work with has just purchased a large farm with house, that was previously part of a mining lease, no mining occurred on the property. Had to put down a 20% deposit, and present a detailed business plan to the bank on how he is going to farm and make money from the property. The amount of work on the house, fencing getting bores up a d running is astronomical. Yep. There's a reason why so many who grow up on a farm don't get into farming. LOTs of hard work to get it going and many years of learning things the hard way.
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Post by startingtoprep on Apr 28, 2022 17:42:17 GMT 10
A person I work with has just purchased a large farm with house, that was previously part of a mining lease, no mining occurred on the property. Had to put down a 20% deposit, and present a detailed business plan to the bank on how he is going to farm and make money from the property. The amount of work on the house, fencing getting bores up a d running is astronomical. Yep. There's a reason why so many who grow up on a farm don't get into farming. LOTs of hard work to get it going and many years of learning things the hard way. Yeah, I used to help my grandfather when I was a kid. Even though he didn't have a huge farm, he had a piece of land and used to grow food and had plenty of chickens as well, so I know a thing or two about how hard it is. What I wasn't ready for is the crazy prices on pieces of land nowadays, which puts us (first-buyers) in a terrible position. I was hoping that there were a couple of pieces of land still at affordable prices in NSW, but seems like I'm too late to the party, the song has just stopped and now I'm left without a chair to sit on. Still open to suggestions and other useful tips, though, as I've learned that the best thing to do when you're SOL is to ask for guidance from those who have more experience in a certain field. Thanks again, everyone, for the comments and the help so far.
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grumble
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Post by grumble on Apr 30, 2022 12:02:18 GMT 10
I guess the real question is how much yearly revenue do you plan to make from the land?
Do you want it to earn enough to cover its ownership and maintenance costs or make a profit on top of that?
The size of your property its zoning and geographical location will all play a determining factor in what you can do and how much potentially it can earn and whether the earning is a passive income or something you have to be active in to produce the income lastly your own knowledge base and skills will also play a factor in how quickly you can get the property to earn its own self funding income
Some times the land itself doesnt directly produce a source of income but how you use the land to earn an income let me give you a simple example
Bob has a small 20 arce block that was once cleared for live stock and has a couple of small dams with a scattering of standing dead timber
bob cuts the dead trees down and sells it for firewood at $150 a ute load ( ton ) with the money raised from that bob goes out and buys a truck load of firewood logs that sell at $600 per 10 ton ( old prices not sure of them now ) he then uses the space to cut up the logs into firewood and sells that at $150 a ton giving bob $1500 for the load of logs roughly $900 profit bob does this several times till he has made enough to start on other projects on the property such as raising chickens but not just any chickens ones that people like and buy when they reach point of lay and will buy fertilized eggs to hatch
now when it comes to chickens its an interesting subject because if you breed the right chickens you can get a lot of money for just the eggs my wife use to get $45 a dozen for her Araucana eggs to hatch and $35 a dozen for her F2 olive eggers and $25 a dozen for the bantam Rhode island reds then during the rest of the year we would sell the eggs as easter eggs and charge $6 a cartoon and people loved them because of all the crazy colours on the egg shells
Then after awhile you can start on other projects it dosent take long for the for the property to pay for itself if you slowly build it up step by step with a plan to make sure they compliment each other
See I um i mean bob was able to get to the point were he was able to sell 50 ton a year easily from his property then sell the eggs , chickens and waste products "saw dust and chicken poo ' while building nice fruit and veg gardens
Yes every starting point will require some capital outlay on your behalf to get started but if you spend the time drawing up a flow chart and plan to ensure it all goes hand in hand to your end goal then it doesn't matter if its chickens or sheep so long as it make sense and is within your and your lands capability then most properties have some form of ability to pay for themselves however it is important in these turbulent times to not go in blind and try random things without thinking it through to the end point ive seen that far to many times where people spend hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars on their pet project only to produce a finished product there was no market for
One example that comes to mind was a friend back in TAS that probably sunk over 200k into making his property where people would rent out paddocks to store their pet horses these paddocks were nice they were 5 arces each had their own storage shed with horse shelter attached clean filtered water storage for the troughs and the list went on but 2 things happened 1. There wasn't the market in the area city people did not want to drive an our to get to their horses 2. No one could afford the asking price because all the people that could afford it had their own properties to store their pet horses on
So my advise is find a property that suits what you want to do and if it does pay for itself then that's a bonus
Ps bob farm use to gross $15k a year from wood and fertilized eggs sales which worked out to around $6800 profit not including the additional sales of eggs for consumption which was over $3k alone plus the sale of sawdust and chicken poo . the land rates and insurances for the property were all in total under 3.5k
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malewithatail
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Post by malewithatail on Apr 30, 2022 17:33:31 GMT 10
Bees can work as well, say 200 double supered hives will give about 50 Kg honey per year, so 200 will be 10,000 kg per year, at wholesale price of around $ 5/kg works out to $50 K, but to get that u will need to follow the necture flow.
We have about 60, and get around 1,500 kg average per year. Dont undervalue pollination services as you can get around $3 /box per day, but the honey is not saleable if the farm uses pesticides. We sell most locally at around $12/kg, but also give a lot away to disadvantaged people. The excess we sell wholesale to a honey buyer.
Add the wax that you get, and subtract queens every 2nd year, the gear can be expensive, and you need not to be allergic to bee stings obviously ! The rewards are great though, you get healthy and strong jerking around boxes, and also your immune system gets regular tune ups from the stings. (I don't use gloves usually, just a veil and smoker).
State forests are open to beekeepers in most states, and the markets like local farmers markets, are the place to sell, along with a farm gate stall.
You know you own an old tractor when.....Hand cranking is the normal way to start it.
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Post by Stealth on Apr 30, 2022 19:42:53 GMT 10
I think the common theme here is that you're going to have to invest either time or money. If you're working full time and don't have a lot of spare cash (who does these days!) then your investment is going to be time-based. I know that you're looking for land, but could you perhaps start investing time first? For example we've only just started looking at buying recently but that's given me the opportunity to start spending some of my time learning how to do basic tasks like canning, food storage, growing food, beekeeping, all kinds of different things. If you can't invest cash just yet investing time is definitely a good way to go in the mean time. I know that's not the answer you were looking for but it might give you something actionable to work on until you have a few more options
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Post by startingtoprep on May 2, 2022 14:18:35 GMT 10
Thank you all for all the replies and especially grumble for the super detailed response.
To answer your queries, my goal is twofold:
- To be able to pay for the land's price with itself. This means that I'd only be able to put a max of $ 50k to get in and the rest would have to be made by itself ("how" is the big question and the reason I decided to ask here, in the hopes that my more experienced colleagues would help. And I really appreciate all the answers so far!). - To be able to get enough from it to permanently move to the land and no longer need to work on a corporate job. This means more time to focus on living off the land (both with food and with $$$, to pay for medical treatment, insurance and other critical parts of life that most people seem to forget when talking about living off the land).
As far as investing time goes: That's where I'm at. I already have skills that I brought with me from my early days helping my grandfather and my dad, and I'm learning more every day, but to be very frank, none of this matters if we're hit by a Great Depression 2.0 in 2022 or 2023 and I'm not settled in a piece of land yet. Thus, my challenge is twofold: Learning to fly, but trying to find a way to purchase the airplane at the same time.
I have to be honest that up until now I hadn't considered honey as a method of income and it's good to know that it's an option for people who won't be using chemical fertilizers, such as myself (again, my grandfather never used it and the most we used to use back then to deal with a deadly pest was a mixture of water and tobacco leaves lightly sprayed in some strategic places).
As far as logging goes: What grumble presented was brilliant and something I struggle sometimes with: Using the initial $$ to build on it and resell stuff later on. The problem with this one, of course, is finding the right consumer to pay for the final product.
I've been watching videos from all over the world to try and get an idea of what can be done with small patches of land and seems like people with as little as 1 Acre are able to do something with it, so as much as I'd love to have lots and lots of space to call my own, I'm being very realistic here and focusing on smaller pieces of land (preferably with easy access to water, whether it's via well or a clean river - this is key to me).
Please keep the ideas and experiences coming and seeing as I could get started with something as small as 1-5 Acres, I'd appreciate any recommendations on areas in NSW that still have somewhat of an easy access to the city of Sydney if needed (I'll need it for the first 1-2 years at least).
Thank you all once again!
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malewithatail
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Post by malewithatail on May 2, 2022 17:19:22 GMT 10
We spent several years investigating various properties around NSW, before settling on this one. Time is short nowand you may not have the time left to do such research before it all falls apart.
Water is vital, both for domestic use (rainwater tanks are OK), and a dam or two or creek for irrigation of gardens that will be needed to survive the collapse. A defensible place is also required, not easily visible from the road, and perhaps you put up with a rough driveway for the sake of defense.
I really think that the chances of finding something for $50k within commuting distance from Sydney is a dream.
Properties in Northern NSW are available and most are arable with reasonable access, but not for $50K.
You will know when you've found the right one, so keep looking and don't give up.
You know you own an old tractor when.....You know how to unlock the starter of an IH model M with a two row tobacco planter attached and still in the ground.
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tactile
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Post by tactile on May 2, 2022 19:07:45 GMT 10
What's your profession Startingtoprep?
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Post by Stealth on May 2, 2022 21:21:30 GMT 10
I hate to be brutally honest, but if it were possible to pay $50k and have the block pay for itself everyone would be doing it. I'd be first in line! The block won't pay for itself. The time that you spend on resourcing the land is what will make money. If you're working the land (bees, chooks, growing food, whatever) you're spending time. That time will have to be worked alongside your full time job to have that block 'pay for itself'. Chooks don't feed and fix their own boxes. Plants don't prevent pests getting to them and ensure that they're watered. If you're resourcing commodities like wood, that will only last as long as there's wood on the land. And with 1-5 acres you're still going to have to spend time organising felling, bundling, transporting, selling, business admin time... All again, something you'll have to do along side your current full time job to make enough out of it for it to pay for itself.
You could organise for locals to pay a fee to come and lop said lumber themselves, but you're going to get bottom rates for that because who's going to pay as much for that when they can call a local company to come and drop pre-cut wood at their storage for them? Sell to the local company instead? They probably won't pay you enough to cover the cost of the mortgage. And after the first winter, you're out of wood. What do you do for the rest of the year? And then the years following that? You can let locals use your land to grow their food, but are they going to pay enough to pay off the mortgage each month? Why do that when they can buy the food themselves at a store for the same price?
I know that sounds brutal and to be honest that's me being pretty blunt. I'm normally a bit more diplomatic than that. But I think that you're possibly looking in the wrong direction because I literally did the exact same thing for far too long!
As the regs around here will know in the last two years I retrained into a different job stream. HECs is a wonderful thing, and I'm now paying off a shiny new diploma that cost me $6k... with a job pay increase of nearly $40k per year that I netted by changing jobs. My husband and I started off with half the deposit that you currently have and in four months from me starting my new job we're sitting at $50k. We've sacrificed little bit to save that hard that quick but nothing life ending and the pay increase I got means we're able to buy as soon as we find a property that suits us. The change of job also meant that I can WFH which made it possible for us to look in different locations from where we are now, which means a far better chance of finding what we're after at a reasonable price. Now sure, it's not our forever home and the prepping haven of my dreams is still in the future. But getting started with the hardest step of changing to another job got us in the position of even being able to consider buying a home.
I'm not going to sit here and say "I can do it so everyone can". That's pretty short-sighted and I know that everyone's situation is different. But I literally couldn't move away from where we live now in my old job because I couldn't DO it anywhere else. And the prices here is why we couldn't afford to buy. It took a few solid "stop complaining and do something different" conversations with people who are older and wiser than I am before I realised that nothing was ever going to change if I didn't stick my neck out and do something uncomfortable.
/preaching session If you do actually come up with a solid business plan for a block to pay itself off, let me know. I'm still definitely going to be first in line 🤣.
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bug
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Post by bug on May 3, 2022 10:09:49 GMT 10
Closest thing I've seen to a passive 'make it pay' is to have a big plot of crappy farmland near transmission lines and lease the space out for a solar farm or wind farm. Plenty of farmers are doing this. It's pretty much the antithesis of off-grid though.
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